Jawaharlal nehru also referred to as pandit nehru november 14 1889 may 27 1964 was the leader prime minister of india for 17 years immediately after 1947, when india became independent. Born in allahabad as the son of motilal nehru, he received a european education. Jawaharlal nehru university was established in 1969 by an act of parliament. Jawaharlal nehru biography in english prime minister of. Jawahar lal nehru s personal life bbc hindi duration. Jawaharlal nehru short essay kamala nehru biography in hindi.
Jawaharlal nehru was born on 14 november 1889 in allahabad in british india. He was also one of the principal leaders of indias independence movement of the 1930s and 40s. Government of india has not built a memorial of jawaharlal nehru at his birth place 77 mirganj in allahabad, because it is a brothel. Jawaharlal nehru was born into an affluent kashmiri brahman family in allahabad on november 14. A jagir with a house situated on the banks of a canal had been granted to raj kaul and, from the back of this residence, nehru from nahar, a. Jawaharlal nehru biography synopsis born in allahabad, india on november 14, 1889, jawaharlal nehru was eventually elected as independent indias first prime minister, following in the political footsteps of mahatma gandhi. Jawaharlal nehru biography childhood, life achievements. Jawaharlal nehru jawaharlal nehru achievements as prime minister.
Jawaharlal nehru was born into an affluent kashmiri brahman family in allahabad on november 14, 1889. It is an engaging read in which mathai effortlessly takes the reader back in time and narrates. Jawaharlal nehru simple english wikipedia, the free. He was the son of swaroop rani and motilal nehru, a wealthy lawyer and a prominent leader of the indian independence movement. Tutored at home until the age of 15, nehru subsequently attended harrow in. Jawaharlal nehru took birth in the year 1889 on 14 th of november in the allahabad, india. The british withdrew and nehru became independent indias first prime minister. Frequently asked important questions about pandit jawaharlal nehru 1.
In 1929, poorna swaraj resolution was passed at this session lahore 3. The approach nehru articulated grew out of his view of the. He was the most loved devotee of mahatma gandhi and later on proceeded to turn into the main prime minister of india. Theyve kept sovereignty for india at a high personal price.
He was a member the congress party that led the freedom movement against the british rule. Jawaharlal nehru 18891964 was an indian nationalist who campaigned for indian independence. Essay on jawaharlal nehru for class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Jawaharlal nehru had immense love for children and so, on 14 november to commemorate his birthday, childrens day is celebrated in india.
Ghosh is an indian council of social science research icssr national fellow at the institute for defence studies and analyses, new delhi. He was impressed with mahatma gandhi, under his leadership he started working. Governor gress hailey papers hindu home dept imperialism independence india league interim government interview issue jail january jawaharlal nehru jawaharlal s jinnah july june kisans labour landlords leaders letter linlithgow london lucknow march meeting ment minister motilal. Jawaharlal nehru, with mahatma gandhi, was one of the principal leaders of. Nehru was born in allabhad and was educated in england, going to school at harrow and later studying law at trinity college, cambridge. In 1947, pakistan was made as a fresh, independent state for muslims. A man with modern scientific understanding put india onto the path of modernization. He was the chief framer of domestic and international policies during his term as pm between 1947 and 1964. The discovery of india was, in fact, the title he gave to a book he wrote during his 20. Greg garrard, in his book ecocriticism, discusses wilderness, pastoral. Jawaharlal nehru biography first prime minister of india. Jawaharlal nehru was a prominent leader of indias nationalist movement, who went on to become indias first prime minister. His father motilal nehru was a famous advocate of allahabad. Essay on jawaharlal nehru for children and students.
Regarding the backdrop in which the families surname nehru was coined, he wrote in his autobiography. Brief life sketch of pandit jawaharlal nehru jawaharlal nehru was born on 14 november, 1889. Jawaharlal nehru biography famous people biographies. This work also traces the history of the freedom movement in india. Publication date 1976 topics nehru, jawaharlal, 18891964, prime ministers. What is the name of newspaper which is started by jawaharlal nehru. The jawaharlal nehru port near the city of mumbai is a modern port and dock designed to handle a huge cargo and traffic load. He studied at cambridge university and returned to india. He was blessed to become the first prime minister of independent india later. Jawaharlal nehru, first prime minister of independent india 194764, who established parliamentary government and became noted for his neutralist nonaligned policies in foreign affairs. Yet his early life experiences couldnt foreshadow the fiery political life he would come to lead. Jawaharlal nehru, indira gandhis father, was a leader of indias nationalist movement and became indias first prime minister after its independence. The meaning of jawaharlal nehru economic and political weekly.
He was the main leader of the indian independence campaign as an assistant to mahatma gandhi who fought to make india independent till the end and served the country till his death in 1964 even after independence. Jawaharlal nehru was born on november 14, 1889, in allahabad, india. Pdf rhetorical analysis on expectations and functions in. It was under nehru s supervision that india launched its first fiveyear plan. An autobiography, also known as toward freedom 1936, is an autobiographical book written by jawaharlal nehru while he was in prison between june 1934 and february 1935, and before he became the first prime minister of india. At the age of 15th, he went to england for higher education.
His contribution to building a strong india with democratic ethos cannot be denied by anyone. Jawaharlal nehru achievements as prime minister britannica. Jawaharlal nehru s second sister krishna hutheesing also mentions in her memoirs that her grandfather was the city kotwal of delhi prior to 1857s uprising when bahadur shah zafar was still the sultan of delhi. The nehru family belonged to the saraswat brahmin caste. Jawaharlal nehru 18891964 is one of the greatest statesmen and writers. Pandit jawaharlal nehru short biography in hindi and all information about jawaharlal nehru major work and role of nehru in indias freedom in hindi language with life history for students writing essay on pandit jawaharlal nehru jayanti. Jawaharlal nehru was the first prime minister of india and the main focal point of indian politics before and after independence. In the 35 years from 1929, when gandhi chose nehru as president of the congress session at lahore, until his death, as prime minister, in 1964, nehru remaineddespite the debacle of the brief conflict with china in 1962the idol of his people.
Nehru s idea of indias modern nationhood consisted of four key dimensions. In august 1947, jawaharlal nehru assumed the role of britains successor, the first prime minister of a newly independent india. Jawaharlal nehru the discovery of india jawaharlal. Jawaharlal nehru has won the admiration of the people of india and the world as a national leader,as a writer,as a humanist etc. Pdf the main objective of this study is to attempt an ecocritical analysis. Jawaharlal nehru as the first prime minister of independent india laid the foundations of modern india. The first edition was published in 1936 by john lane, the bodley head ltd, london, and has since been through more. The bill for the establishment of jawaharlal nehru university was placed in the rajya sabha on 1 september 1965 by the then minister of education, m. Under the tutelage of gandhi, nehru became indias first prime minister after india gained independence in 1947. Jawaharlal nehru glimpses of world history ii iii jawaharlal nehru glimpses of world history being further letters to his daughter, written in prison, and containing a rambling account of history for young people with 50 maps by j. He was enamored with kids and kids used to lovingly call him chacha nehru.
The paper introduces the life story of mahatma gandhi and jawaharlal nehru and then analyzes the relationship between the two great people in india. Horrabin jawaharlal nehru memorial fund oxford university press iv first published in two volumes 193435 by. Jawaharlal nehru, also known as pandit jawaharlal nehru, was one of the foremost leaders of indian freedom struggle. This video is about jawaharlal nehru biography in english prime minister of india. Nehrus lifework was not so much of having started a revolution as of having given rise to a consensus. Mind blowing biography for those who believe indrani mukherjees case is complicated. The greatest contribution of jawaharlal nehru, the first prime minister of independent india.
Jawaharlal nehru essay 4 250 words jawaharlal nehru was the son of a prominent lawyer named motilal nehru. Tutored at home until the age of 15, nehru subsequently attended harrow in england and, later. Jawaharlal nehru was the first prime minister of india and a central figure in indian politics before and. Earlier he was a professor of south asian studies at the school of international studies, jawaharlal nehru university, new delhi. Jawaharlal nehru 14 november 1889 27 may 1964 was a freedom fighter, the first prime minister of india and a central figure in indian. It was named after jawaharlal nehru, indias first prime minister. Jawaharlal nehru was the first prime minister of independent india. Jawaharlal nehru 14 november 1889 27 may 1964 was a freedom fighter, the first prime minister of india and a central figure in indian politics before and after independence. Biography of mo mathai jawaharlal nehru s personal assistant.
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